Engineering Calculation

Short-circuit Current Calculator - Fault Level at a Board

Work out the prospective fault current at any LT board so that breakers, busbars and cables are rated for it.

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Formula

At transformer LV terminals: ISC = IFL × 100 / Z%

At a downstream board: ISC = V / (√3 × Ztotal), Ztotal = source + transformer + cable impedance

Worked example

2000 kVA, 433 V, impedance 6.25 %, infinite source

IFL = 2,667 A; ISC = 2,667 × 100 / 6.25 = 42.7 kA

Where engineers use it

How to use

  1. Click Open the calculator. It runs free in your browser, on desktop or phone.
  2. Enter your values. Units and typical ranges are shown next to each input.
  3. Read the result and the step-by-step working, then print or add it to your Project BOQ.

Questions

Is this the same as arc flash?

No. Arc flash incident energy is a separate calculator (IEEE 1584-2018) in the Electrical suite.

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