Engineering Calculation

Cable Size Calculator - Current, Derating, Voltage Drop & Short-circuit (IEC 60364)

Size a new LT cable or check an existing one in one guided flow: load current, installation method, derating for temperature and grouping, voltage drop and short-circuit withstand.

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Formula

Ib ≤ In ≤ Iz   (design current ≤ protective device rating ≤ derated cable capacity)

Iz = Itable × Ct (temperature) × Cg (grouping)

Short-circuit withstand: S ≥ (I × √t) / k

Worked example

Fault current 10 kA cleared in 0.1 s, PVC-insulated copper (k = 115)

S = 10000 × √0.1 / 115 = 27.5 mm² → choose the next standard size, 35 mm²

Where engineers use it

How to use

  1. Click Open the calculator. It runs free in your browser, on desktop or phone.
  2. Enter your values. Units and typical ranges are shown next to each input.
  3. Read the result and the step-by-step working, then print or add it to your Project BOQ.

Questions

Which standard does it follow?

The sizing logic follows IEC 60364-5-52 current-carrying capacity and derating method. Always cross-check with the cable maker's catalogue.

Does it handle aluminium cables?

Yes, copper and aluminium conductors are both supported.

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